Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *soj-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to skin, peel

Russian meaning: сдирать шкуру, кожу

Old Turkic: soj- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: soj- (MK)

Turkish: soj-

Tatar: suj-

Middle Turkic: soj- (Ettuhf., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: sɔj-

Uighur: soj-

Sary-Yughur: soj-, so-

Azerbaidzhan: soj-

Turkmen: soj-

Khakassian: soj-

Shor: soj-

Oyrat: soj-

Halaj: suv-

Chuvash: sü-

Tuva: soj-

Kirghiz: soj-

Kazakh: soj-

Noghai: soj-

Bashkir: huj-

Gagauz: soj-

Karaim: soj-

Karakalpak: soj-

Kumyk: soj-

Comments: VEWT 425, EDT 858, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sojagu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 cock's spur 2 pine needle, toothpick 3 a sharp object

Russian meaning: 1 петушиная шпора 2 сосновая иголка, зубочистка 3 острый предмет

Karakhanid: sojaɣu 1 (MK)

Oyrat: sojoq `mountain top; young horn'

Tofalar: sojā 'wire for pipe-cleaning' (< Mong.?); sojaq `mountain' (ФиЛ 227)

Kirghiz: sojō 3

Kazakh: sojaw 2

Kumyk: sojaw 'a metallic pendant on a Caucasian belt'

Comments: VEWT 425, EDT 859. All Kypchak forms may also be < Mong.

Proto-Turkic: *sok-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to hit, beat, crush

Russian meaning: бить, ударять, сокрушать

Old Turkic: soq- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: soq- (MK)

Turkish: sok-

Tatar: suq-

Middle Turkic: soq- (Pav. C., Abush.)

Uzbek: sọq-

Uighur: soq-

Sary-Yughur: soq-

Turkmen: soq-

Khakassian: sox-

Shor: soq-

Oyrat: soq-

Chuvash: sъʷx-

Yakut: oɣus-

Dolgan: ogus-

Tuva: soq-

Tofalar: so'q-

Kirghiz: soq-

Kazakh: soq-

Noghai: soq-

Bashkir: huq-

Balkar: soq-

Karaim: soɣ-

Karakalpak: soq-

Comments: EDT 805, Лексика 396, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 190. Homonymous *sok- 'to pierce, stick into' and *sok- 'to weave, knit' (see ЭСТЯ ibid.) may represent originally different roots.

Proto-Turkic: *sol-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to wilt, wither

Russian meaning: вянуть, чахнуть, блекнуть

Karakhanid: soluš- (MK)

Turkish: sol-

Tatar: sul-

Uzbek: sọl-

Azerbaidzhan: sol-, solux-

Turkmen: sol-

Halaj: suōluq-

Kirghiz: solu-

Kazakh: sol-

Noghai: sol-

Bashkir: hulɨ-

Gagauz: sol-, solu-

Karaim: sol-, solu-

Karakalpak: sol-, solɨ-

Kumyk: sol-, solu-

Comments: EDT 828, VEWT 427, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *solak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 spleen 2 gills

Russian meaning: 1 селезенка 2 жабры

Karakhanid: solaq (MK)

Khakassian: palɨx sulazɨ 'молоки' (Борг., Kach.)

Chuvash: sola 1,2

Comments: VEWT 427, EDT 826, ЭСТЯ 7, Федотов 2, 57.

Proto-Turkic: *som

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 number; honour 2 shape, silhouette

Russian meaning: 1 число, счет; почет 2 форма, вид

Khakassian: som 2

Oyrat: som 2

Halaj: soma 2

Chuvash: som 1

Yakut: omoon 2

Tuva: soma 2

Comments: VEWT 427, Федотов 2, 61-62, ЭСТЯ 7. The relationship to *sōm 'whole (piece)' (see ibid.) is not quite clear.

Proto-Turkic: *sonar

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hunting (with dogs)

Russian meaning: охота (с собаками)

Turkish: (Kurdak) sumar-la- 'to hunt' (R.)

Tatar: sunar

Chuvash: (Bulgar) somor 'dog'

Yakut: sonor

Kirghiz: sonor

Kazakh: sonar-la- 'to trace' (КТТС)

Bashkir: hunar

Comments: VEWT 428, ЭСТЯ 7 (here related to *sonɨ 'untouched snow or grass' which is rather dubious). Tat. > Chuv. sunar 'id.' (Федотов 2, 63).

Proto-Turkic: *soŋ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: back, end, after

Russian meaning: задняя часть, конец, позади

Old Turkic: soŋ (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: soŋ (MK)

Turkish: son

Tatar: sŭŋ

Middle Turkic: soŋ (Abush., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: sɔŋ

Uighur: soŋ

Sary-Yughur: soŋ

Azerbaidzhan: son

Turkmen: soŋ

Khakassian: soŋ

Shor: sōn, sō

Oyrat: soŋ

Halaj: soj

Tuva: soŋ, sō

Kirghiz: soŋ

Kazakh: soŋ

Noghai: soŋ

Bashkir: huŋ

Gagauz: sonu

Karaim: soŋ, son

Karakalpak: soŋ

Salar: son

Kumyk: soŋ

Comments: EDT 832-833, VEWT 428, TMN 3, 337, ЭСТЯ 7. Cf. also Karakh. (MK) sɨŋarsuk 'back side of the horse'.

Proto-Turkic: *soŕ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to drag

Russian meaning: тащить

Tatar: sus-

Uighur: soz-

Azerbaidzhan: soz-

Turkmen: soz-

Yakut: sos-

Dolgan: hohun-

Kirghiz: soz-

Kazakh: soz-

Bashkir: huδ-

Balkar: soz-

Kumyk: soz-

Comments: VEWT 429, Stachowski 107.

Proto-Turkic: *soŕak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: village

Russian meaning: деревня

Old Turkic: sozaq ( ~ -u-) (OUygh.)

Comments: EDT 861, VEWT 429.

Proto-Turkic: *sōl

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: left

Russian meaning: левый

Old Turkic: sol (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sol (MK)

Turkish: sol

Tatar: sul

Middle Turkic: sol (Pav. C., Abush.)

Uzbek: sọl

Uighur: sol

Sary-Yughur: sol, söl

Azerbaidzhan: sol

Turkmen: sōl

Khakassian: sol

Shor: sol

Oyrat: sol

Tuva: sol

Kirghiz: sol

Kazakh: sol

Noghai: sol

Bashkir: hul

Balkar: sol

Gagauz: sol

Karaim: sol

Karakalpak: sol

Kumyk: sol

Comments: EDT 824, VEWT 426, ЭСТЯ 7. Also *sōlak, whence WMong. solaɣai, Kalm. solɣǟ (KW 330, Щербак 1997, 166), whence again Kaz. solaqaj etc. (VEWT 427).

Proto-Turkic: *sōr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to suck

Russian meaning: сосать

Old Turkic: sor- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sor- (MK)

Turkish: soru-

Tatar: suɨr-

Middle Turkic: sor- (AH, Houts.)

Uighur: šora-

Azerbaidzhan: sor-

Turkmen: sōr-

Khakassian: sor-

Shor: sor-

Oyrat: sōr-, sor-, soru-

Halaj: suor-

Tuva: sor-

Kirghiz: sor-

Kazakh: sor-

Noghai: sorɨ-

Bashkir: hur-

Karakalpak: sor-

Kumyk: sor-

Comments: EDT 843.

Proto-Turkic: *sōr(a)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to ask

Russian meaning: спрашивать, просить

Old Turkic: sor- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sor- (MK)

Turkish: sor-

Middle Turkic: sor- (Sangl.)

Uzbek: sọra-

Uighur: sora-

Sary-Yughur: sura-

Azerbaidzhan: sor-

Turkmen: sōra-

Khakassian: sur-

Oyrat: sura-

Tuva: sura-

Kirghiz: sura-

Kazakh: sura-

Noghai: sora-

Bashkir: hŭra-

Balkar: sor-, sura-

Gagauz: sor-

Karaim: sor-

Karakalpak: sora-

Salar: sor-, sur-

Kumyk: sora-

Comments: EDT 843-844, VEWT 56, ЭСТЯ 7. Turk. > Mong. sur- 'to learn', sura- 'ask' (see TMN 3, 239-242, Щербак 1997, 145; note that at least part of modern Turkic forms like sura- may be borrowed back < Mong.), whence Evk., Man. sura-, see Doerfer MT 131.

Proto-Turkic: *sögül-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to roast meat 2 roasted meat, meat for roasting

Russian meaning: 1 жарить (мясо) 2 жареное мясо, мясо для жарения

Old Turkic: sögül- 1 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sögül- 1 (MK), sögüš 2 (MK Oghuz)

Turkish: (dial.) sögür-, sövür- 1, söviš, sögüš 2

Middle Turkic: sögül- 1 (AH), sögüš 2

Turkmen: sövüš 2

Yakut: üöl- 1

Dolgan: üöl- 1

Comments: EDT 821, 823, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 251.

Proto-Turkic: *söje-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to prop, lean, support 2 support, supporting stick 3 door-post

Russian meaning: 1 подпирать, опираться 2 опора, подпорка 3 дверной косяк

Turkish: süjen, süɣen (dial.) 2, söɣken-, sövken- (dial.) 1

Tatar: sü̆jä- 1

Middle Turkic: söje- 1, söje 2 (Pav. C.), süjen- (Ettuhf.) 1

Uzbek: suja- 1

Uighur: süjü- 1

Azerbaidzhan: söjkän- 1

Turkmen: söje- 1, söje, söjget 2

Shor: söjbe, söjge 3

Chuvash: sǝʷven- 'to stick to, cling to'

Yakut: öjȫ- 1

Dolgan: öjön- 1

Tuva: sögü 3

Kirghiz: süjö-, sȫn- 1

Kazakh: süje- 1

Noghai: süje- 1

Bashkir: hüjä- 1

Balkar: süje- 1

Gagauz: süvän, sövä, süvä 2

Karakalpak: süje- 1

Kumyk: süje- 1

Comments: VEWT 435, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 198. Many forms reflect derivatives *söj-ke-(n)- / *söj-ge-(n)-.

Proto-Turkic: *sök-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to kneel

Russian meaning: преклонять колени, стоять на коленях

Old Turkic: sök-, sökit- (OUygh.), sökür- (Orkh.)

Karakhanid: sök- (MK, KB), sökit- (MK)

Tuva: sögej-, sögürü-

Comments: EDT 819, 820, 822, VEWT 430. Turk. *sök-ür- > WMong. söküre-, Kalm. sökr- (KW 333).

Proto-Turkic: *sök-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to split, tear apart

Russian meaning: разделять, распарывать, раздирать

Old Turkic: sök- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sök- (MK)

Turkish: sök-

Middle Turkic: sök- (AH, IM, Abush.)

Uzbek: sọk-

Uighur: sök-

Azerbaidzhan: sök-

Turkmen: sök-

Khakassian: sök-

Oyrat: sök-

Tuva: sö`k-

Kirghiz: sök-

Kazakh: sök-

Noghai: sök-

Balkar: sök-

Gagauz: sök-

Karaim: sök-

Karakalpak: sök-

Kumyk: sök-

Comments: EDT 819, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sökel

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: ill

Russian meaning: больной

Karakhanid: sökel (MK)

Turkish: sökel

Middle Turkic: sökäl (AH), sökül (Pav. C.)

Azerbaidzhan: sökäl (dial.)

Comments: EDT 820, ЭСТЯ 7. The deriving stem is probably preserved in Turkm. sök- 'to weaken'.

Proto-Turkic: *söl

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 juice in meat, lymph 2 soup, bouillon

Russian meaning: 1 мясной сок, лимфа 2 суп, бульон

Old Turkic: söl (OUygh.) 1

Karakhanid: söl (MK) 1

Turkish: söl (dial.) 1

Tatar: sül, sül-gɛn 1

Sary-Yughur: söl 'ram's blood'

Chuvash: šъl (dial.), шыл (XIX c., Bible) 2

Yakut: öl 2

Kirghiz: söl 1

Kazakh: söl 1

Noghai: söl 1

Bashkir: hül 1

Karakalpak: söl 1

Comments: VEWT 430, EDT 824, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *söŋü-ĺ / *süŋü-ĺ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: battle

Russian meaning: битва

Old Turkic: söŋüš / süŋüš (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: söŋüš (MK)

Comments: EDT 842, VEWT 437 (hardly derivable from *süŋü 'spear').